The Effect Of Fear Of Missing Out (FOMO) And Viral Marketing On Consumer Shopee Purchasing Decisions In Generation Z In Tasikmalaya City

Authors

  • Putri Sani Sa'bani Study Program Of Management, Faculty Of Economic and Business, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya
  • Suci Putri Lestari Study Program Of Management, Faculty Of Economic and Business, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya
  • Ai Kusmiati Asyiah Study Program Of Management, Faculty Of Economic and Business, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37676/jema.v1i2.542

Keywords:

Fear of Missing Out, Viral Marketing, Purchasing Decisions

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Fear of missing out and viral marketing simultaneously or partially on consumer purchasing decisions at Genz in Tasikmalaya City using Shopee. The method used in this research is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that fear of missing out and viral marketing have a significant effect simultaneously on purchasing decisions. Fear of missing out has no significant effect partially on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, Viral marketing has a partially significant effect on purchasing decisions.

References

Abel, J. P., Buff, C. L., & Burr, S. A. (2016). Social Media and The Fear of Missing Out: Scale Development and Assessment. Journal of Business & Economics Research, 14, 33–43.

https://www.econbiz.de/Record/social-media-and-the-fear-of-missing-out-scale-development-and-assessment-abel-jessica/10011448177

Ahdiat, A. (2023, May 3). 5 E-Commerce Pengunjung Terbanyak Kuartal I 2023. Katadata Insight Center. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/05/03/5-e-commerce-dengan-pengunjung-terbanyak-kuartal-i-2023

Anwar, M. S. (2022). Pengaruh Diskon Harga, Endorsement, dan Viral Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Tiktokshop.

Arikunto, S. (2014). Prosedur penelitian : suatu pendekatan praktek (Revisi 4). Rineka Cipta.

https://inlislite.uin-suska.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=3766

Ariyanto, A., Bangun, R., Indillah, M. R. M., Trenggana, A. F. M., Sholihah, D. R., Ariyanti, M., Widiati, E., Irawan, P., Ratih, S. D., Ismail, R. S., Putra, D. S., Utama, A. M., Syahputra, & Bancin, J. B. (2023). Manajemen Pemasaran (U. Saripudin, Ed.). Widina.

https://repository.penerbitwidina.com/publications/560444/manajemen-pemasaran#id-section-content

BEKMAN Asst, M. (2022). The Effect of FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) on Purchasing Behavior in Public Relations Practices Müge Bekman. Trendyol JOURNAL OF SELÇUK COMMUNICATION, 15(2), 528–557. https://doi.org/10.18094/JOSC

Borshalina, T., Tjahjar, A. R., Febrita, K. N., Aulia, R., Adhimas Putra, S. A., Zulmartiansyah, M. R., & Sinaga, O. (2022). Pengaruh Media Sosial dan Fear of Missing Out Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Generasi Z. Academic Journal, 23(1), 4059. https://doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.23.1.304

Cahyadi, A. (2021). Gambaran Fenomena Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Pada Generasi Z di Kalangan Mahasiswa.

Chang, H. C., & Jin, S. P. (2019). Introduction to the special issue: new trends in digital and social media advertising. International Journal Of Advertising, 38, 821–823.

https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2019.1644137

Data Kota Tasikmalaya. (2022). Persentase Penduduk Tasik Menggunakan Internet. Data Kota Tasikmalaya. https://data.tasikmalayakota.go.id/home/infografis/persentase-penduduk-usia-5-tahun-ke-atas-yang-menggunakan-gadget-internet-di-kota-tasikmalaya-tahun-2022/

Devi, R. M. (2015). Recent Trend in Viral Marketing and its Transmission. PARIPEX - Indian Journal of Research, 4(7).

https://www.worldwidejournals.com/paripex/recent_issues_pdf/2015/July/July_2015_1436864941__68.pdf

Dwi, A. (2023). Pengertian Manajemen Pemasaran, Tujuan, Beserta COntohnya. In Program PascaSarjana UMSU. https://pascasarjana.umsu.ac.id/pengertian-manajemen-pemasaran-tujuan-beserta-contohnya/

Gesi, B., Laan, R., & Lamaya, F. (2019). Manajemen dan Eksekutif. Jurnal Manajemen, 3.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 edisi ke 9. Universitas Diponegoro. http://slims.umn.ac.id//index.php?p=show_detail&id=19545

Griffin, R. W., & Moorhead, G. (2013). Organizational Behavior: Managing People and Organizations (11th ed.). South-Western College Pub. https://www.amazon.com/Organizational-Behavior-Managing-People-Organizations/dp/1133626696

Gunawan, D. (2022). Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Marketplace Shopee Berbasis Media Sosial Marketing. In D. Gunawan (Ed.), PT. Inovasi Pratama Internasional (pp. 1–37). https://books.google.co.id/books?id=K79mEAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA1&dq=keputusan%20pembelian&lr&hl=id&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=keputusan%20pembelian&f=false

Hinz, O., Skiera, B., Barrot, C., & Becker, J. U. (2011). Seeding Strategies for Viral Marketing: An Empirical Conparison. Journal of Marketing, 75(6), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.10.0088

Jendoubi, S., & Martin, A. (2020). Evidental Positive Opinion Influence Measure for Viral Marketing. Knowledge and Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-019-01375-w

Kaplan, A., & Haenlein, M. (2016). Two Hearts in Three-Quarter Time: How to waltsz the social media/viral marketing dance. Business Horizons, 54(3), 253–263.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.006

Kim, H.-Y., Lee, J. Y., Mun, J. M., & Johnson, K. K. P. (2016). Consumer adoption of smart in-store technology: Assesing the predictive value of attitude versus beliefs in the technology acceptance model. International Journal of Fashion Design Technology and Education.

https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.1177737

Kotler, P., & Amstrong, G. (2016). Principles of Marketing Indeks (A. Maulana, D. Barnadi, & W. Hardani, Eds.; 13th ed.). Erlangga. https://inlislite.uin-suska.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=21368

Kotler, P., Keller, K., Brady, M., Goodman, M., & Hansen, T. (2019). Marketing Management. Pearson UK. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=_2hDwAAQBAJ&hl=id&source=gbs_navlinks_s

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2012). Manajemen Pemasaran (13th ed.). Erlangga. http://opac-upt-bung-hatta.perpusnas.go.id/detail-opac?id=34146

Kotler, Philip, & Kevin Lane Keller. (2018). Manajemen Pemasaran (P. Kotler & K. Keller, Eds.). PT. Indeks: Jakarta. https://slims.unjaya.ac.id//index.php?p=show_detail&id=5588

Maspeke, R. R., Pioh, N., & Undap, G. (2017). Manajemen Dana Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan di desa Doloduo Kecamatan Dumoga Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan, 2(2).

McKinsey. (2018, March 20). What is Gen Z? McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-explainers/what-is-gen-z

Melania, & Sagita, D. (2023). Pengaruh Fear of Missing Out Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Mie Gacoan Kota Bandung . Universitas Katolik Parahyangan.

https://repository.unpar.ac.id/handle/123456789/15971

Nadhifah, N., & Johan, I. R. (2023). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Terhadap Pembelian Impulsif Pada Generasi Z. Scientific Repository.

https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/122397

Nurfaisi, L. (2023). Pengaruh Viral Marketing, Online Consumer Reviews, dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Generasi Milenial Pada Marketplace Shopee.

Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, Emotional, and Behavioral Correlates of Fear of Missing Out. Elseiver, 29(4), 18411848.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014

Rahayu, T., Ridwan Basalamah, M., & Irma Hatneny, A. (2022). Pengaruh Viral Marketing, Online Consumer Reviews, dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Shopee (Studi pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Malanng). www.fe.unisma.ac.id

Ramadhani, Y., Ds, R., & Halidy, A. El. (2022). Pengaruh FoMO, Kesenangan Berbelanja dan Motivasi Belanja Hedonis Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Tidak Terencana di E-Commerce Shopee Pada Waktu Harbolnas. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(3), 1–11.

Sakitri, G. (2020). “Selamat Datang Gen Z, Sang Penggerak Inovasi!”

Saktiendi, E., Herawati, S., Yenny, L. A., & Agusti, A. W. (2022). Pengaruh Viral Marketing, Promosi, dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian MS Glow di Bumi Indah Kabupaten Tangerang. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR), 1(2), 197–210.

https://doi.org/10.55927

Santika, E. F. (2024, June 8). Proposi Responden Gen Z dan Milenial Terhadap E-Commerce. Katadata Insight Center. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2024/06/08/shopee-e-commerce-yang-paling-diandalkan-gen-z-dan-milenial-indonesia

Sarpiana, S., Maszudi, E., Hamid, R. S., Dewintari, P., & Wardani, K. P. (2023). Pengaruh Viral Marketing, Media Pemasaran Online, Kepercayaan Pelanggan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Tiktokshop. Jesya, 6(2), 1359–1367. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i2.1060

Schiffman, L. G. (2014). Perilaku Konsumen. PT. Indeks Group Gramedia.

https://onesearch.id/Author/Home?author=Leon+G.+Schiffman

Septhi, A., & Hidayat, R. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Viral Marketing dan Customer Experience Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian melalui E-Commerce Shopee. International Conference on Applied Economics and Social Science, 36–43. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010354200360043

Stillman, D., & Stillman, J. (2018). Generasi Z: Memahami Karakter Generasi Baru yang Akan Mengubah Dunia Kerja. In D. Stillman & J. Stillman (Eds.), Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

https://openlibrary.telkomuniversity.ac.id/pustaka/143166/generasi-z-memahami-karakter-generasi-baru-yang-akan-mengubah-dunia-kerja.html

Sudarsono, H. (2020). Buku Ajar: Manajemen Pemasaran. CV. Pustaka Abadi.

https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Z-fWDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D (1st ed.). Alfabeta.

https://www.gramedia.com/products/metode-penelitian-kuantitatif-kualitatif-dan-rd-1

Sujarweni, V. W. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis & Ekonomi. Pustaka Baru Press.

https://openlibrary.telkomuniversity.ac.id/pustaka/103943/metodologi-penelitian-bisnis-ekonomi.html

Tjiptono, F., & Diana, A. (2020). Pemasaran (Ed.l). Andi. http://114.7.97.203:8123/inlislite3/opac/detail-opac?id=14224

Wati, R. A., Basalamah, M. R., & Rahmawati. (2021). Pengaruh Lingkungan Teman Sebaya, Viral Marketing, dan Customer Online Review Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Impulsif Secara Online di Shopee (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Angkatan 2018 Universitas Islam Malang). JRM, 1–14. www.fe.unisma.ac.id

Wegmann, E., Oberst, U., Stodt, B., & Brand, M. (2017). Addictive Behaviors Reports.

https://doi.org/:10.1016/j.abrep.2017.04.001

Widiyawati, R. A., & Patrikha, F. D. (2023). Pengaruh Time Limit Marketing dan Viral Marketing Strategy Terhadap Impulsive Buying Pada Pengguna Aplikasi Social Commerce. Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Niaga (JPTN), 11(2), 1–13.

Yani, E. U., & Rojuaniah. (2023). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing dan Fomo terhadap Purchase Intention Melalui Electronic Word of Mouth. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(2), 18020–18030.

Zainurossalamia, S. (2020). Manajamen Pemasaran Teori dan Strategi (Hamdan, Ed.). Forum Pemuda Aswaja.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-27

How to Cite

Sa’bani, P. S., Lestari, S. P., & Asyiah, A. K. (2024). The Effect Of Fear Of Missing Out (FOMO) And Viral Marketing On Consumer Shopee Purchasing Decisions In Generation Z In Tasikmalaya City. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 1(2), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.37676/jema.v1i2.542

Issue

Section

Articles