Analysis Of Factors Determining The Welfare Scores Of Families Receiving Pkh: A Case Study Of Simpang Dolok Village, Datuk Lima Puluh District, Batu Bara Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37676/jmea.v5i3.1532Keywords:
Family Welfare, Family Hope Program, DTSENAbstract
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the welfare score of Family Hope Program (PKH) recipient families in Simpang Dolok Village, Datuk Lima Puluh District, Batu Bara Regency. Despite PKH implementation to reduce poverty, variations in welfare levels among recipient families persist. This research utilizes Data Tunggal Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (DTSEN) from January 2025 period with a census approach covering all 94 PKH recipient families. Variables analyzed include household head demographic characteristics, family characteristics, household economic conditions, housing conditions, and access to basic services. Multiple linear regression with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method was employed for data analysis. The results show that education level of household head, land area controlled, livestock ownership, house floor area, building material quality, and road access conditions have positive and significant effects on DTSEN welfare score. Conversely, number of family members, dependency ratio, and distance to health facilities have negative and significant effects. These findings indicate that improving the welfare of PKH recipient families depends not only on cash transfers but also on enhancing human capital, productive asset ownership, housing quality improvement, and access to basic services.
Downloads
References
Alatas, V., Banerjee, A., Hanna, R., Olken, B. A., & Tobias, J. (2012). Targeting the poor: Evidence from a field experiment in Indonesia. American Economic Review, 102(4), 1206-1240. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.4.1206
Alkire, S. (2002). Valuing freedoms: Sen's capability approach and poverty reduction. Oxford University Press.
Alkire, S., & Deneulin, S. (2009). The human development and capability approach. In S. Deneulin & L. Shahani (Eds.), An introduction to the human development and capability approach: Freedom and agency (pp. 22-48). Earthscan
Alkire, S., & Foster, J. (2011). Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement. Journal of Public Economics, 95(7-8), 476-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.006
Alkire, S., & Santos, M. E. (2014). Measuring acute poverty in the developing world: Robustness and scope of the Multidimensional Poverty Index. World Development, 59, 251-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.01.026
Ashley, C., & Carney, D. (1999). Sustainable livelihoods: Lessons from early experience. Department for International Development.
Atkinson, A. B. (1970). On the measurement of inequality. Journal of Economic Theory, 2(3), 244-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(70)90039-6
Babbie, E. (2016). The practice of social research (14th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. (2020). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024. Kementerian PPN/Bappenas.
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional & UNICEF. (2021). Multidimensional poverty in Indonesia: Beyond monetary measures. Bappenas & UNICEF Indonesia.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2015). Pedoman pendataan program perlindungan sosial (PPLS) 2011. BPS.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Profil kemiskinan di Indonesia September 2024. BPS.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Batu Bara. (2024). Kabupaten Batu Bara dalam angka 2024. BPS Kabupaten Batu Bara.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara. (2024). Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam angka 2024. BPS Provinsi Sumatera Utara.
Fadlan, A., Faried, A. I., & Dinanti, D. (2024). EDUKASI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI DESA SEI ROTAN, KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial Dan Teknologi Masyarakat, 4(2), 136-143.
Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Fields, G. S. (2011). Labor market analysis for developing countries. Labour Economics, 18(Supplement 1), S16-S22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2011.09.005
Fiszbein, A., & Schady, N. (2009). Conditional cash transfers: Reducing present and future poverty. World Bank.
Fleurbaey, M. (2009). Beyond GDP: The quest for a measure of social welfare. Journal of Economic Literature, 47(4), 1029-1075. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.47.4.1029
Galster, G. C. (1987). Homeowners and neighborhood reinvestment. Duke University Press.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (Edisi 9). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hasanah, U., Faried, A. I., & Monika, S. (2024). Persepsi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa Pada Masyarakat Tani Di Desa Nageri Kecamatan Juhar kabupaten Karo. Senashtek 2024, 2(1), 64-70.
Hasanah, U., Faried, A. I., & Sembiring, R. (2023). The Role Of Women's Labor Force Participation In Decreasing Aceh Province Poverty Rate.
Nussbaum, M. C. (2000). Women and human development: The capabilities approach. Cambridge University Press.
Ravallion, M. (2016). The economics of poverty: History, measurement, and policy. Oxford University Press.
Ravallion, M., & Wodon, Q. (1999). Poor areas, or only poor people? Journal of Regional Science, 39(4), 689-711. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4146.00156
Rawlings, L. B., & Rubio, G. M. (2005). Evaluating the impact of conditional cash transfer programs. The World Bank Research Observer, 20(1), 29-55. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lki001
Sembiring, R., Yusuf, M., Irawan, I., & Faried, A. I. (2023). Structural Equation Modelling: Pembangunan Desa Pesisir dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak, 23(2).
Sembiring, R., Faried, A. I., & Hasanah, U. (2022, September). Analisis Dampak Dana Desa Terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Desa Kabupaten Simalungu. In Seminar Nasional Hukum, Sosial dan Ekonomi (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 568-576).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ade Maharani Sitorus, Annisa Ilmi Faried, Uswatun Hasanah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
